Stop the use of child soldiers by the Syrian rebels

is post examines a particularly horrendous violation of children’s rights: the phenomenon of child soldiers. The footage of the massacre of prisoners in Saraqi is evidence not just of a war crime but also of the use of a child soldier by the Syrian rebels. He was used in the assault on the army checkpoint and was at the massacre scene. There is no doubt that this represents serious child abuse.
Child abuse by rebels in Saraqib
Human Rights Investigations (HRI) has obtained video footage of the assault on the army checkpoint and the massacre of prisoners in Saraqib – footage including the rebel use of a tank, the battle, the slaughter of prisoners and the dead bodies. We have been able to confirm the exact location where this battle occurred.
As a group of rebels make their way towards the battle it is clear that amongst them is a young boy with them who is carrying a gun.

He is clearly a child and probably not yet in his teens:

Child soldier sheltering behind a metal door before being taken out into battle

As the rebels attack the checkpoint through an orchard it is clear that the boy is with them as the battle rages and gunfire is all around.

Child soldier under fire as Syrian rebels attack a government checkpoint

After the checkpoint is captured and in the place where the prisoners are slaughtered the footage catches the boy as he moves across the field of vision and a child’s voice can be clearly heard.
For those who have missed it here is footage showing the massacre and its aftermath (two sets of footage combined) (WARNING GRAPHIC CONTENT):
The use by the rebels of a child soldier in this battle is itself a crime and it is difficult to imagine the emotional, physical, developmental, social and spiritual harm done through exposure to such war crimes.
Why are the Syrian rebels using child soldiers?
The provision of inexpensive, lightweight weapons to the rebels has made it easier to use children as soldiers. These small arms are lethal and relatively easy to use with little training. There is no doubt that countries including Turkey, Qatar and Saudi Arabia are providing weapons to the rebels. One of the groups involved in this incident has been directly supported by high-up figures such Emad Ad-Din Al-Rashid who has been raising funds in Washington DC.

Ahmed Abu Issa, commander of the “Sham Falcons Brigade” and the “Syrian Liberation Front.” He approves the killing of prisoners, uses child soldiers and even uses captives as unwilling suicide bombers.

Children are also more impressionable and vulnerable to indoctrination, they learn skills and tasks quickly, are fast and agile on a battlefield, more willing than adults to take risks and are seen as more loyal and less threatening to adult leadership. In Syria, the economy is being destroyed through sanctions and war and children are used as cheap and expendable labour; they require less food and no payment. In addition, using child soldiers can present a dilemma to enemies: should they kill children?
Consequences
As a general rule, child soldiers are separated from their families, forced to flee their homes and schools, and in many cases, killed, maimed, sexually abused or otherwise exploited. This has a devastating impact on their physical and mental wellbeing for the rest of their lives. They are usually forced to live under harsh conditions with insufficient food and little or no access to healthcare or education. They are almost always treated brutally, subjected to beatings and humiliating treatment. Punishments for mistakes or desertion are often very severe. They are forced to engage in hazardous activities such as laying and clearing mines or explosives, using weapons, playing the role of spies, bomb carriers, sentries and human shields.
Recruitment methods
In some instances the commanders approach the children directly and use scare tactics or entice them with money.
They may also glorify freedom fighters, use gifts such as bicycles or false promises of overseas scholarships to bring the child under the control of the armed group, leaving the parents without any say. In this instance it seems likely the child has been told that killing the enemy is part of the Jihad, and if they die in the effort they will go to heaven.
There is clear evidence of children being brainwashed by rebels to sing songs in praise of Osama Bin Laden and in favour of genocide against minority groups in Syria:
As much as we should all work to dissuade rebel forces from using children, the only certain way of preventing the recruitment of children is to stop the civil war from continuing – which means to stop using Syria and its children as geo-political pawns, to stop fuelling the conflict and to engage in serious peace talks immediately.
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Syrian rebels shoot prisoners

November 2, 2012 — 2 Comments

 

 

 

 

 

 

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In the two videos below, uploaded to YouTube, we see prisoners, including wounded, being killed in cold blood.
The unit involved is the Dawud Battalion led by Hassan Aboud (and possibly elements of the Al Khamsa and Ansar Al Haq Battalions) of the Sham Falcons Brigade (Suqur al-Sham). The Sham Falcons Brigade is one of the largest formations of rebels in Syria and commanded by Ahmed Abu Issa (real name Al Moujahed Sheykh Ahmed) who is also the head of the Syrian Liberation Front, probably the biggest alliance of rebels, reportedly supplied by Qatar and Saudi Arabia.

It is not clear who the victims are, although some are apparently wearing civilian clothing.
One pleads, “I did not hit anyone, by Allah. I did not kill anyone.”
The man filming the video tells the victim to shut up and directs his comrades,
“Organize them for me.”
The fighters pull the victims to the center of the room and open fire on the victims with automatic fire.
These are war crimes (under the Geneva Conventions and the ICC Treaty) since the victims are protected persons (prisoners of war and the wounded). These are also crimes under islamic law.
Some of the armed groups affiliated with the rebels use language that expresses contempt for other religious and ethnic groups, and the clear intent to “cleanse” Syria of non-Sunni Muslims. This violates international norms on the prohibition on genocide.
Countries involved in supporting groups involved in such activities could be held liable for these crimes. The ICC Treaty for instance, holds the perpetrators as well as the enablers responsible for the same crime.
Reportedly, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Turkey (and possibly the UK and USA) have provided financial and military aid to the rebel groups. Bahrainis have reportedly funded Suquor al-Sham directly. If these reports are true, these states are complicit in the crimes committed by the rebels.
The video below shows the aftermath of this same massacre as the perpetrators celebrate and loot the bodies:
The location of the massacre is Hmeisho checkpoint / west of Saraqeb shown here on Google Maps:

View Larger Map

(Article updated 9/11/2012 as we investigate this incident further.)