This article appeared as part of a feature in the December 8, 1995 issue of Executive Intelligence Review. See Feature Introduction and Table of Contents.
Kissinger's 1974 Plan for
Food Control Genocide
by Joseph Brewda
On
Dec. 10, 1974, the U.S. National Security Council under Henry Kissinger
completed a classified 200-page study, "National Security Study
Memorandum 200: Implications of Worldwide Population Growth for U.S.
Security and Overseas Interests." The study falsely claimed that
population growth in the so-called Lesser Developed Countries (LDCs) was
a grave threat to U.S. national security. Adopted as official policy in
November 1975 by President Gerald Ford, NSSM 200 outlined a covert plan
to reduce population growth in those countries through birth control,
and also, implicitly, war and famine. Brent Scowcroft, who had by then
replaced Kissinger as national security adviser (the same post Scowcroft
was to hold in the Bush administration), was put in charge of
implementing the plan. CIA Director George Bush was ordered to assist
Scowcroft, as were the secretaries of state, treasury, defense, and
agriculture.
The
bogus arguments that Kissinger advanced were not original. One of his
major sources was the Royal Commission on Population, which King George
VI had created in 1944 "to consider what measures should be taken in the
national interest to influence the future trend of population." The
commission found that Britain was gravely threatened by population
growth in its colonies, since "a populous country has decided advantages
over a sparsely-populated one for industrial production." The combined
effects of increasing population and industrialization in its colonies,
it warned, "might be decisive in its effects on the prestige and
influence of the West," especially effecting "military strength and
security."
NSSM 200
similarly concluded that the United States was threatened by population
growth in the former colonial sector. It paid special attention to 13
"key countries" in which the United States had a "special political and
strategic interest": India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Indonesia, Thailand,
the Philippines, Turkey, Nigeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Mexico, Brazil, and
Colombia. It claimed that population growth in those states was
especially worrisome, since it would quickly increase their relative
political, economic, and military strength.
For
example, Nigeria: "Already the most populous country on the continent,
with an estimated 55 million people in 1970, Nigeria's population by the
end of this century is projected to number 135 million. This suggests a
growing political and strategic role for Nigeria, at least in Africa."
Or Brazil: "Brazil clearly dominated the continent demographically." The
study warned of a "growing power status for Brazil in Latin America and
on the world scene over the next 25 years."
Food as a weapon
There
were several measures that Kissinger advocated to deal with this
alleged threat, most prominently, birth control and related
population-reduction programs. He also warned that "population growth
rates are likely to increase appreciably before they begin to decline,"
even if such measures were adopted.
A
second measure was curtailing food supplies to targetted states, in
part to force compliance with birth control policies: "There is also
some established precedent for taking account of family planning
performance in appraisal of assistance requirements by AID [U.S. Agency
for International Development] and consultative groups. Since population
growth is a major determinant of increases in food demand, allocation
of scarce PL 480 resources should take account of what steps a country
is taking in population control as well as food production. In these
sensitive relations, however, it is important in style as well as
substance to avoid the appearance of coercion."
"Mandatory
programs may be needed and we should be considering these possibilities
now," the document continued, adding, "Would food be considered an
instrument of national power? ... Is the U.S. prepared to accept food
rationing to help people who can't/won't control their population
growth?"
Kissinger
also predicted a return of famines that could make exclusive reliance
on birth control programs unnecessary. "Rapid population growth and
lagging food production in developing countries, together with the sharp
deterioration in the global food situation in 1972 and 1973, have
raised serious concerns about the ability of the world to feed itself
adequately over the next quarter of century and beyond," he reported.
The
cause of that coming food deficit was not natural, however, but was a
result of western financial policy: "Capital investments for irrigation
and infrastucture and the organization requirements for continuous
improvements in agricultural yields may be beyond the financial and
administrative capacity of many LDCs. For some of the areas under
heaviest population pressure, there is little or no prospect for foreign
exchange earnings to cover constantly increasingly imports of food."
"It
is questionable," Kissinger gloated, "whether aid donor countries will
be prepared to provide the sort of massive food aid called for by the
import projections on a long-term continuing basis." Consequently,
"large-scale famine of a kind not experienced for several decades—a kind
the world thought had been permanently banished," was
foreseeable—famine, which has indeed come to pass. |
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