X-37B US military space plane launches for third flight
The prior flights of the X-37B garnered worldwide attention - but few details
A
notoriously mysterious military space plane operated by the US Air Force
has launched from Florida, the third flight in a secretive test
programme.
The reusable, unmanned craft is designed to operate in Earth
orbit for extended periods. Its prior missions in 2010 and 2011 lasted
224 and 469 days.The US government kept the timing of Tuesday's launch secret and has not said how long the mission will last.
That has prompted fevered speculation as to the craft's ultimate purpose.
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X-37B - American military spaceplane
- Mission: Described as a re-usable testbed for new sensors and other space technologies
- Length: 9m Wingspan: 4.5m Height: 3m Mass: 5,000kg
- Origins: Started as a Nasa project in 1999 before being handed to the military in 2006
- Operating altitude: 180 - 800 km
- Cost: The budget line for the X-37B programme continues to be classified information
Tuesday's launch had been pushed
back from October, delayed by two satellite launches. Patrick Air Force
Base in Florida gave notice of a hazard from a launch in a window
between 15:45 and 22:15 GMT (10:45 to 17:15 local time).
The X-37B craft, designed by aerospace giant Boeing, shares
more than just a passing similarity to the now-retired space shuttle.It is just a quarter the size of the shuttle, but is launched on a rocket - the Atlas V. It is coated in thermal tiles to withstand the heat of re-entry, after which it lands on its own gear autonomously.
The stated mission of the craft, according to the US Air Force, is an "experimental test program to demonstrate technologies for a reliable, reusable, unmanned space test platform".
But the latest mission in particular sparked speculation that the craft was spying on the Chinese space lab Tiangong-1 - an idea that has since been largely discredited.
When it returned from its second mission in June, programme manager Lt Col Tom McIntyre said: "We knew from post-flight assessments from the first mission that OTV-1 could have stayed in orbit longer. So one of the goals of this mission was to see how much farther we could push the on-orbit duration."
But any official mission objectives seems set once again to remain secret.
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